Sunday, March 11, 2012

Active /Pasive vs Active/Active

Hi,
we have 2 node Active/pasive cluster system, and thinking to convert it to
active/active. In order to determine all pros/Cons I'm trying to find out all
comparison issues.
Any article,comment on this, will be appreciated.
Thanks
Banu
With instances in SQL Server 2000, come two new concepts for failover clustering:
* Single instance cluster: replaces an active/passive cluster. A single instance cluster means there is one SQL Server 2000 virtual server installed.
* Multiple instance cluster: replaces an active/active cluster. A multiple instance cluster is one in which there is more than one SQL Server 2000 virtual server installed. Because of the way the implementation of
clustering is different with SQL Server 2000, using the active/active terminology does not really apply.
Here is some info that you may find helpful
Single-Instance Cluster
A single-instance cluster has only one active instance of SQL Server owned by a single server node, and all other nodes of the cluster are in a wait state. Another node is enabled in the event of a failure on the active
node, or during a manual failover for maintenance.
Multiple-Instance Cluster
A multiple-instance cluster has up to four server nodes and supports up to 16 instances (1 default, 15 named or 16 named). Each SQL Server 2000 virtual server requires its own disk resources that cannot be used by
other instances. These disk resources are the logical drive names (for example, drive F:\) used by SQL Server on which to store data and log files. Separate physical disk sets are needed to make up the logical
drive, unless your disk subsystem supports multiple logical drives on one physical drive set. SQL Server in a clustered environment also behaves differently from a stand-alone named instance in relation to IP ports.
During the installation process, a dynamic port that may be something other than 1433 is configured, and that port number is reserved for the instance.
For additional information, refer to
Microsoft Whitepaper - SQL Server 2000 Failover Clustering
http://www.microsoft.com/technet/pro.../failclus.mspx
Specifically read the following sections in the whitepaper
* Memory Configuration
-This section presents considerations for memory usage in a SQL Server 2000 failover cluster.
* Processor Capacity
* Using More Than Two Nodes
HTH,
Best Regards,
Uttam Parui
Microsoft Corporation
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